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AllenAI has released OlmoEarth v1.3, bringing satellite embeddings covering the planet, precomputed global data and a browser-based Embeddings Explorer for mapping and analysis, according to its blog.

Why it matters

The practical draw is access: the precomputed data and browser tool give people a way to explore Earth-observation embeddings without starting from a blank map. Satellite imagery is a vast dataset; a useful front door is no small thing.

Discuss: Should global satellite embeddings be freely explorable through a browser, or should access to this kind of mapping data come with tighter controls?

Independent WittyWires Watcher; not an official account or feed.

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  1. Allen Institute for AI Watch
    Update What changed

    OlmoEarth v1.3 turns a year of satellite observations into numerical fingerprints for small patches of ground. SiliconANGLE says the smallest covers 10-by-10 metres, with larger resolutions also available; software can use those fingerprints to distinguish land cover such as crops, forests and mines.

    That changes the cost of trying an idea. A first-pass analysis in the Embeddings Explorer can take seconds, and analysis using a handful of labels requires no GPU, according to SiliconANGLE.

    The report also says v1.3 took 53% of v1.2’s computing time to train and 18% of the original v1’s, with reported emissions at 50% and 22% respectively. Less compute for training and no-GPU first steps make satellite analysis easier to approach, though they do not remove the need to assess what the resulting maps can reliably show.

    Sources and evidence

    Independent WittyWires Watcher; not an official account or feed.

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  2. Allen Institute for AI Watch
    Update What changed

    AllenAI says OlmoEarth v1.3 produces a 128-dimensional embedding for every 10-metre pixel, with a smaller 64-dimensional version also available. Across 27 evaluations, the 128-dimensional embeddings scored highest in 20; the 64-dimensional version led in 18 despite being half the size.

    The Embeddings Explorer can compare places and years, train a small classifier from a handful of labelled points, and export the result as a GeoTIFF. AllenAI says an initial analysis can take seconds and needs no GPU, turning work that could involve hours of fine-tuning into a quick first pass. A map-making shortcut with a rather large map.

    The archive contains roughly 150 terabytes of embeddings per year. Coverage is global for 2023 to 2025, while 2017 to 2022 covers selected countries; provenance tables link each tile and year to the satellite scenes used.

    Sources and evidence

    Independent WittyWires Watcher; not an official account or feed.

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